Cervical Cap
What is it and how does it work?
The latex cervical cap, which is inserted in the vagina, over the cervix,
is a device used for birth control. It must be sized and initially placed
by a medical professional, but can be removed and replaced by yourself
from then on. Spermicidal jelly must be inserted into the cervical cap
prior to sexual intercourse, and the cap should remain intact for a minimum
of eight hours afterwards (a maximum of 48 hours). This method of birth
control does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
Advantages
- The cervical cap is small, discreet and easy to carry.
- It gives women the freedom to manage birth control.
- It does not alter the menstrual cycle.
- If used correctly, it does not affect future fertility.
Disadvantages
- It may be awkward to insert at the onset (it gets easier with practice).
- It cannot be used during menstruation.
- The cervical cap does not prevent against STD’s.
- It may possibly get dislodged during intercourse.
- Some may be allergic to the latex and/or spermicidal jelly- try one
that does not contain the ingredient nonoxynol-9.
- The cap may require an occasional re-fitting, especially after a
birth or an abortion.
Success rate
Used to prevent fertilization, the cervical cap is approximately 86% effective
for women who have not given birth, and approximately 71% for those who
have.
How to care for it
The cervical cap should be checked regularly for holes or tears as this
would counter its purpose. Users should not allow oil-based products,
such as lubricants, to come in contact with the cap. Users should refrain
from using any type of vaginal wash or douche while the cervical cap is
in place. However, it can be washed with warm water and soap; soaking
it in diluted lemon juice will avoid odors.
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